.38 Special – Ammo, Revolvers, Ballistics & Comparison Guide

.38 Special is one of the most iconic and widely used revolver cartridges in history. Introduced in 1898, it is renowned for mild recoil, reliable performance, and versatility in both self-defense and target shooting.

Popular among law enforcement, concealed carry shooters, and recreational marksmen, the .38 Special is commonly chambered in Smith & Wesson, Taurus, and Ruger revolvers.

Quick FAQs – .38 Special

What is .38 Special used for?
It is ideal for self-defense, law enforcement duty, target shooting, and small game hunting. Its mild recoil makes it beginner-friendly.

Is .38 Special stronger than 9mm?
While both are popular defensive cartridges, .38 Special is slower and lower-pressure than 9mm, offering less penetration but softer recoil.

Can I shoot +P ammo in a .38 Special?
Yes, if your revolver is rated for .38 Special +P, which provides higher velocity and energy. Standard revolvers may be limited to regular-pressure loads.

What is the difference between .38 Special and .357 Magnum?
.357 Magnum is longer, higher-pressure, and more powerful. Most .357 Magnum revolvers can safely fire .38 Special, but .38 Special revolvers cannot handle .357 Magnum.

Are .38 Special revolvers still made?
Yes. Brands like Smith & Wesson, Taurus, and Ruger continue to manufacture revolvers chambered in .38 Special.